The Logic
Active Voice
The DoerIn active sentences, the Subject performs the action.
Subject + Verb + Object
"The chef cooks the meal."
Passive Voice
The ReceiverThe focus shifts to the Object. The 'doer' is less important.
Object + am/is/are + V3 + (by Subject)
"The meal is cooked by the chef."
Rule 1: Switch Places
The Object moves to the front. The Subject moves to the end (or is dropped).
Rule 2: Add 'Be'
Insert am, is, or are based on the new subject (singular/plural).
Rule 3: Past Participle
Change the main verb to its 3rd form (V3).
e.g., write → written.
Transformation Lab
Interactive Demonstration
Click 'Transform' to see the mechanics of passive voice.
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The subject performs the action.
More Examples
Mastery Check
Test your knowledge. 20 Questions. Present Simple Passive.
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